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Times of India·4 min read·medium

Scientists in China create a self-healing dress from living fungus

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Scientists in China create a self-healing dress from living fungus
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Researchers in China have developed a self-healing textile made from living fungal mycelium that can repair itself and biodegrade. Unlike traditional fungal fabrics, this material keeps the organism alive, allowing it to respond to environmental cues and damage.

Why it matters

This innovation represents a significant breakthrough in sustainable fashion and material science, offering a potential eco-friendly alternative to synthetic, non-biodegradable textiles.

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Researchers in China have created a textile made from living fungal mycelium that can heal its own cuts, grow new surface layers on command, and biodegrade completely within weeks. The material, built from Cordyceps militaris fungus, keeps its cells alive throughout the manufacturing process, unlike most fungal textiles, which are dried, heated or chemically treated in ways that kill the organism. According to a new study published in Science Advances, titled ‘A programmable fungal platform for engineered living textiles’, reports that this approach allows the fabric to respond to damage and environmental cues long after it has been shaped into a finished product.

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