Scientists find hidden materials that could improve batteries and solar fuels

Researchers have uncovered previously unknown materials by closely following what happens as molecular precursors break apart and transform during heating. Among the discoveries is a new form of a well-studied clean energy material.

The research, published in Nature Communications , focuses on intermediate phases that appear while molecules are being converted into solid materials. These temporary stages are often overlooked because scientists typically concentrate on the final product. By capturing and studying them, the researchers found a possible route to materials that are difficult or impossible to obtain through conventional synthesis.

Dr. Sebastian Pike, Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, said: "When materials are made by heating, scientists usually focus on the final product, the 'B' that results from 'A.' But this study shows that there are many fascinating stages in between 'A' and 'B,' and these hidden steps, could be just as important.