Scientists find 79-million-gallon reservoir beneath Yellowstone's Old Faithful
University of Utah scientists used seismic imaging to map a 79-million-gallon reservoir of hot water beneath Yellowstone's Old Faithful geyser. The study utilized ambient noise to understand the subsurface plumbing system that powers the geyser's eruptions.
Why it matters
Understanding the subsurface structure of geysers helps in managing the safety of park infrastructure and provides valuable data on geothermal activity.
Old Faithful may be the world’s most famous geyser, but until recently, no one had a clear picture of the “plumbing” that powers its eruptions. In a landmark 2017 studytitled 'Anatomy of Old Faithful From Subsurface Seismic Imaging of the Yellowstone Upper Geyser Basin', University of Utah scientists deployed 133 small, portable seismometers around Old Faithful and nearby Geyser Hill for two weeks, listening to the faint hum of the ground between eruptions. By turning everyday micro-vibrations, caused by wind, water, tourists, and the geyser’s own boiling, into a usable signal, the team mapped a hidden reservouir of hot water beneath the surface. Their analysis suggests the reservoir can hold roughly 300,000 cubic meters of water, or about 79 million gallons. Based on the reportings from the University of Utah and the U.S.
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