Scientists find 3 unknown stomach bacteria in elusive pygmy sperm whale
Researchers have identified three previously unknown Helicobacter bacteria strains in the stomachs of pygmy sperm whales. The discovery was made by analyzing tissue samples from stranded whales collected over two decades in Florida.
Why it matters
Understanding the microbiome of elusive marine mammals provides critical data on their health and the broader ecological impact of environmental changes on deep-sea species.
Scientists have uncovered three previously unknown types of stomach bacteria in pygmy sperm whales, offering fresh insights into the health of one of the ocean's least understood marine mammals. The discovery comes after researchers examined more than two decades of stranded whales along Florida's Atlantic coast, where rare opportunities to study these deep-diving animals have helped reveal hidden aspects of their biology. The findings were published in the Journal of Wildlife Diseases by researchers from Florida Atlantic University's Harbour Branch Oceanographic Institute and collaborators.A rare glimpse into an elusive whalePygmy sperm whales (Kogia breviceps) are among the world's most elusive whales. They spend most of their lives far offshore, travel in small groups and dive hundreds of metres below the surface to hunt squid and fish.
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