Scientists discover gut bacteria that may help protect against autism and ADHD

Researchers have identified a link between a baby's gut microbiome and the risk of developing autism or ADHD. The study suggests that specific gut bacteria may help modify the risk associated with epigenetic patterns present at birth.
Why it matters
This discovery could lead to new preventative health strategies, such as dietary interventions or probiotics, to support neurodevelopment in children.
Scientists have uncovered a surprising connection between a baby's earliest biological programming, the gut microbiome, and later brain development. The findings, published in Cell Press Blue , suggest that epigenetic changes present at birth can influence how gut bacteria develop during infancy. The study also found links between specific epigenetic patterns, certain gut microbes, and signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by age three.
The report is a straightforward summary of scientific research findings.
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