SA experts warn about gym supplement toxicity

Medical experts from the University of Cape Town are calling for stricter regulation of pre-workout supplements due to the risk of methylxanthine-mediated toxicity. They highlight that these products often contain undisclosed or inaccurately labeled stimulants, which can lead to severe health complications.
Why it matters
The lack of oversight in the supplement industry poses a significant public health risk, as consumers may unknowingly ingest dangerous levels of stimulants.
Increased oversight is urgently needed regarding the caffeine content in pre-workout supplements, which are growing in popularity and which often contain harmful amounts of the ingredient, writes a team of experts from the University of Cape Town in the SA Medical Journal .
In a letter to the SAMJ editor, J Taylor, G Tatz, N Madikizela and M Blockman write:
We are concerned about methylxanthine-mediated toxicity associated with multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements (MIPS) in South Africa. Marketed as exercise performance enhancers, these are often sold as proprietary blends with incompletely disclosed ingredients, and frequently contain stimulants such as caffeine and theobromine .
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