Rockefeller fund matched $5m, helping create Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park was established after a $5 million donation from the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Fund matched existing public funds. This donation was critical in overcoming rising land costs and securing the land from private owners.
Why it matters
It highlights the role of private philanthropy in the preservation of public lands and the historical challenges of national park creation.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park stretches across more than 522,000 acres along the Tennessee-North Carolina border. But its creation faced a major hurdle when rising land prices pushed the cost of acquiring the forest beyond what supporters had raised.By 1928, supporters had raised $5 million to purchase land for the proposed park. But land prices had risen sharply, doubling the cost of the property and bringing the campaign to a standstill.The breakthrough came when the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Fund donated another $5 million. The gift matched the money already raised and helped supporters buy the remaining land needed to establish the park.A park that had to be boughtThe idea of creating a national park in the Great Smoky Mountains had been around since the late 1890s.
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