Regulating Unhealthy Diets: An Essential Step In Ethiopia’s Fight Against NCDs

Ethiopia is facing a growing public health crisis due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) linked to unhealthy diets. Experts are calling for stronger government policies to regulate processed foods and protect children from harmful marketing.
Why it matters
Addressing diet-related NCDs is critical for Ethiopia's long-term economic productivity and public health stability.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are becoming one of Ethiopia’s most significant public health challenges. Cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases are already responsible for a substantial share of deaths in the country, while the economic consequences of NCDs are increasingly felt through rising healthcare costs, reduced productivity and premature loss of productive age adults. Preventing NCDs and controlling therefore requires actions beyond screening and clinical services within the health sector. But this requires addressing the major modifiable risk factors that drive the growing NCDs. Among these, unhealthy diets, particularly diets high in salt, sugar and unhealthy fats, are an important and increasingly urgent concern.
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