Rare 'devil flower' with no leaves found in Thai forest
Scientists have discovered a new species of achlorophyllous plant in Thailand named Thismia daemona, or the 'devil flower'. Unlike typical plants, it lacks chlorophyll and relies on underground fungi for nutrients.
Why it matters
The discovery provides new insights into mycoheterotrophic plant evolution and biodiversity in high-altitude seasonal forests.
It has no leaves, no branches and no green parts, and spends much of its life concealed beneath fallen leaves on the forest floor. Scientists have now described a bizarre new flowering plant from Thailand, naming it Thismia daemona, the “devil flower”, for its dark, horn-like appearance. Details of the discovery were reported by Pensoft Publishers, while the research paper, Thismia daemona (Thismiaceae), a new species from Thailand supported by morphological and molecular evidence, was published in PhytoKeys and is also indexed on DeepDyve. Found in Thong Pha Phum National Park in western Thailand, the plant belongs to Thismia, a genus of tiny, unusual flowering plants sometimes known as “fairy lanterns”. Unlike ordinary green plants, Thismia daemona contains no chlorophyll and cannot photosynthesise.
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