Prehistoric Plague Could Have Caused a Population Collapse in Stone Age Europe
Researchers are investigating whether prehistoric plague outbreaks caused a significant population decline in Europe during the late Neolithic period. While evidence confirms the presence of the bacteria, scientists remain divided on whether these early strains were lethal enough to trigger mass mortality.
Why it matters
Understanding ancient pandemics helps historians and scientists map human demographic shifts and the evolution of infectious diseases.
Did a major epidemic of plague trigger a prolonged collapse in Europe’s population in late neolithic times – from around 5,600 to 4,000 years ago?
The article presents a scientific debate neutrally, citing ongoing research and acknowledging the lack of definitive consensus.
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