Pre-Modern Armies for Worldbuilders, Part III: Paying for It

This article explores the historical logistics and financial challenges of maintaining pre-modern armies. It details how states managed the costs of recruitment, equipment, and infrastructure like fortifications and ships.
Why it matters
Understanding historical military economics provides valuable context for worldbuilding and historical analysis of state power.
This is the third part ( I , IIa , IIb , III) of our honestly-who-knows-how-many part series laying out some general guidelines for how pre-modern armies are recruited, raised, equipped and paid. In the last part, we looked at the various ways pre-modern armies might mobilize their armies, a process that mainly consisted of recruiting and equipping soldiers. If you were wondering what about larger capital items (ships, artillery, fortresses, and so on), we’re going to treat those as part of this section because pre-modern states experience those problems primarily as financial costs, rather than as the products of a military-industrial complex (a thing which they by and large do not have).
The content is an educational historical analysis with no political agenda.
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