Prambanan Temple: Why is India restoring Indonesia’s largest Shiva temple? | Explained

India and Indonesia are collaborating on a joint conservation project to restore the 10th-century Prambanan Temple complex in Indonesia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dedicated to Hindu and Buddhist deities. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the site, highlighting cultural connections between the two nations.
Why it matters
This project signifies strengthening cultural diplomacy and bilateral relations between India and Indonesia, preserving a significant historical and religious site, and showcasing India's commitment to heritage conservation beyond its borders.
Story so far: “The winds here carry a scent of culture, a scent which connects us and we feel every moment on the soil of India,” waxed Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday (July 8, 2026) when he visited the 1200-year-old Prambanan Temple complex in Indonesia’s Yogyakarta. The visit was preceded by the announcement of India-Indonesia’s joint conservation project to restore the shrine.
The article is an explanatory piece detailing a cultural and diplomatic event without overt political commentary or leaning.
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