Times of India·3 min read·medium

Porpoises exchanged possible distress calls after one became trapped in net

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Porpoises exchanged possible distress calls after one became trapped in net
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Researchers have captured rare acoustic data of harbor porpoises exchanging potential distress calls after one became entangled in a fishing net off the coast of Cornwall. The study provides new insights into marine mammal communication and the impact of bycatch.

Why it matters

Understanding marine mammal behavior during entanglement is crucial for developing better conservation strategies to reduce bycatch mortality.

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Off the coast of Cornwall, a set of underwater sensors was listening to the ocean when it detected something researchers rarely get to see. According to an online report by Phys Org, two harbor porpoises swam around a fishing net, seemingly foraging for food and avoiding the gear, until one got caught up in it. What happened next was recorded in unusual detail, both acoustically and in terms of movement, providing researchers a rare insight into how these animals might react to a dangerous encounter. Scientists from the University of St Andrews’ Sea Mammal Research Unit and Scottish Oceans Institute found that their passive acoustic monitoring systems had inadvertently detected the bycatch event. Their results were published on August 26 in Royal Society Open Science. The devices had been deployed on a static gill net off Cornwall to detect marine mammal activity.

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