Bar and Bench·4 min read·hard

Person who converts from Hinduism to Islam can't claim Backward Class Muslim status: Supreme Court

R
Ritwik Choudhury
Person who converts from Hinduism to Islam can't claim Backward Class Muslim status: Supreme Court
✦AI Summary

The Supreme Court of India ruled that individuals who convert from Hinduism to a non-Hindu religion cannot claim affirmative action benefits based on their previous social status. The court affirmed that backwardness associated with a pre-conversion status does not automatically carry over to a new religious identity.

Why it matters

This ruling clarifies the legal boundaries of affirmative action and religious conversion in India, impacting how welfare benefits are distributed across different social and religious groups.

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The Supreme Court has upheld the Madras High Court's decision to strike down a Tamil Nadu government order (GO) that allowed persons from Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes, Denotified Communities and Scheduled Castes to be treated as Backward Class Muslims after converting to Islam [The Secretary to Govt v. Sameer Ahamed N]..A Bench of Justices Prashant Kumar Mishra and Shree Chandrashekhar ruled that a person who converts from Hinduism to a non-Hindu religion cannot thereafter seek welfare benefits available to a socially backward class that he belonged to before his religious conversion."A person who converts from the Hindu social order to a non-Hindu social order cannot claim affirmative action under Article 16(4) of the Constitution merely on the basis of the social backwardness associated with his pre conversion status.

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