Patterned frozen soils get their shape from gravity and funky physics

Researchers are using the non-Newtonian fluid Oobleck to model how permafrost moves down slopes in Arctic regions. This study aims to better understand solifluction patterns to predict slope instability caused by climate change.
Why it matters
As Arctic permafrost thaws, understanding soil movement is critical for infrastructure safety and environmental management in warming climates.
by Rebecca Dzombak, American Geophysical Union
edited by Gaby Clark , reviewed by Andrew Zinin
This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:
Add as preferred source New research uses Oobleck, the non-Newtonian substance and common classroom experiment, to improve understanding of how permafrost moves down a slope. Credit: Joel Rowland Hillslopes in Arctic regions with frozen soils can host a suite of geometric patterns, from circles and stripes to polygonal patterned ground. They can also have solifluction patterns, or markings left behind when partially thawed permafrost slips and flows down a slope. Solifluction patterns look like pairings of flat, terraced soil—like a big staircase—and rounded lobes of soil at the terrace's base.
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