Pakistan to honour two Indian doctors: What is Nishan-e-Imtiaz?

Pakistan is set to award the Nishan-e-Imtiaz, its highest civilian honor, to two Indian Parsi doctors who maintained the confidentiality of Muhammad Ali Jinnah's terminal tuberculosis diagnosis in 1946. The revelation suggests that Jinnah's health status, if known earlier, might have altered the timeline of the Partition of India.
Why it matters
This historical recognition provides a unique perspective on the medical ethics and geopolitical fragility surrounding the creation of Pakistan.
Pakistan will confer its highest civilian award , the Nishan-e-Imtiaz , upon two Indian doctors who had kept the founder of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s terminal illness a secret in 1946. This was a year before Partition, which saw a mass exodus of people from both sides of the border and the division of colonial India, famously along the ‘Radcliffe Line,’ which affected the erstwhile provinces of Punjab and Bengal.
In a statement on social media on Pakistan’s Independence Day, August 14, Minister Ahsan Iqbal announced that a radiologist and a physician were pivotal in keeping the secret of Jinnah’s frail health. The Minister went on to say that Lord Mountbatten (last Viceroy of India) had later acknowledged that, had he known how seriously ill Jinnah was, he might have delayed Partition, “potentially altering the course of history and perhaps even jeopardizing the creation of Pakistan.”
Get smarter about the news
Sign up free for a feed built around what you actually care about, Dive Deeper research on any story, and the full text of every article.
Create free accountAlready have an account? Sign in