Organized microbial guilds keep Earth's underground biosphere running, research reveals

Researchers have discovered that deep underground microbial life functions as an organized workforce rather than a random collection of organisms. By forming functional guilds, these microbes maintain stability and adapt to extreme, energy-starved environments.
Why it matters
This research improves our understanding of the global carbon cycle and provides insights into how life might exist in extreme environments on other planets.
edited by Stephanie Baum , reviewed by Robert Egan
The article is a standard summary of scientific research published in a peer-reviewed journal.
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