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ZME Science·3 min read·medium

Orcas Are Ramming 2,000-Pound Sunfish Until They Explode - And It Might Just Be for Fun

J
Jordan Strickler
Orcas Are Ramming 2,000-Pound Sunfish Until They Explode - And It Might Just Be for Fun
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Marine biologists have documented a new hunting behavior in orcas where they ram dead sunfish to break them into smaller, edible pieces. This 'hold-to-ram' strategy is considered a unique display of the species' inventive predatory skills.

Why it matters

This discovery provides new insights into the complex social learning and problem-solving capabilities of killer whales in the wild.

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Somewhere in the sun-bleached waters of the Gulf of California, a female orca, a.k.a killer whale, clamps her teeth around the tail of a dead sunfish. She holds steady. Several feet away, a male orca — several tons of black-and-white muscle — accelerates through the water like a torpedo. At the last possible second, she lets go.

The impact is devastating. The sunfish, a species that can grow to almost 10 feet long (more than three meters) and weigh up to 4,400 pounds (2,000 kilograms), disintegrates into thousands of floating pieces of tissue.

Then a calf swims over and starts snacking. The video below recorded exactly that.

The discovery is a newly documented hunting behavior described in a study published in Frontiers in Ethology , and marine biologists say they’ve never seen orcas do anything quite like it.

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