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EMJ·3 min read·hard

One in Four with Diabetes Experiences Hearing Loss

K
Katrina Thornber
One in Four with Diabetes Experiences Hearing Loss
✦AI Summary

A new systematic review indicates that one in four adults with Type 2 diabetes experiences significant hearing loss, with the risk being highest in younger adults and those in low-resource settings. Researchers suggest that audiometric screening should be integrated into standard diabetes care to address this often-overlooked complication.

Why it matters

This finding identifies a critical, under-monitored health risk for millions of diabetic patients, potentially changing clinical screening guidelines.

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ONE in four adults with Type 2 diabetes experience clinically significant hearing loss, a new systematic review and meta-analysis has found. 1

This was particularly apparent in younger adults and resource-limited populations.

Retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy are commonly recognised and routinely monitored microvascular complications of diabetes.

However, authors reported, hearing impairment is a significant, yet often overlooked, sensory complication. 2

The study also follows recent findings that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use is tied to smell and taste disturbances .

Researchers ultimately included 29 studies, totalling more than 17,000 participants, in analysis, all but one of which examined Type 2 diabetes. 1

Eleven studies found that diabetes doubled hearing loss odds against control cohorts.

Researchers estimated that approximately one in four adults with Type 2 diabetes is living with serious hearing impairment.

The link between Type 2 diabetes and hearing loss was strongest in adults younger than 60 years.

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