Not just Nepal: How climate change puts European Alps under threat
Rising temperatures are causing significant glacial retreat and permafrost instability in the European Alps, leading to increased rock falls. Experts warn that the region must prepare for serious safety risks as climate change alters the landscape.
Why it matters
The degradation of Alpine terrain highlights the tangible, immediate dangers of climate change to European infrastructure and safety.
Climate change is increasingly becoming a threat to the snow-clad European Alps, amid initial investigations associating the August 26 Nepal tragedy with rising temperatures.Average temperatures in July, on the Aiguille du Midi peak, in the Mont Blanc range, have more than doubled, from 1.6 C in 1994 to 3.3 C, according to Meteo France, the national weather service.In Lombardy, Italy, Alpine glaciers have reportedly lost more than 40 per cent of their surface area since 1991, according to the region's glacier service.Europe's record heat waves this summer have also affected the permafrost that has held parts of the Alpine landscape together for thousands of years. As the frozen ground thaws, cliffs have become more unstable, triggering rock falls from high elevations.“From mid-July onward, we saw an increase in rock falls.
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