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Punch Newspapers·3 min read·medium

Nigeria's Silent Pandemic Threat

D
Dr. Sylvester Ikhisemojie
Nigeria's Silent Pandemic Threat
AI Summary

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is becoming a critical health crisis in developing nations as bacteria evolve to survive standard antibiotic treatments. The misuse of prescriptions and the unnecessary use of antibiotics for viral infections are accelerating the development of these resistant 'superbugs.'

Why it matters

AMR threatens to make routine surgeries and common infections life-threatening, potentially reversing decades of medical progress.

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Antimicrobial Resistance has emerged as the silent pandemic hitting developing countries the hardest. AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, or parasites stop responding to medicines. This means common infections become untreatable, surgeries become dangerous, and routine illnesses can kill. The simplest way to think about it is to imagine that you have a tiny army of bacteria in your body, and antibiotics are the bullets doctors and nurses use to shoot to kill or incapacitate them. These medications do this in a variety of ways, which we do not have the space to go into here. But bacteria are clever, for they often mutate and learn how to dodge those bullets. When a few survive, they multiply into a new army that the old bullets can no longer touch because they have altered their nature and characteristics. That is how antibiotic resistance develops.

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