New solar desalination breakthrough makes fresh water without toxic brine

University of Rochester scientists have developed a solar-powered desalination system that uses laser-textured black metal to evaporate seawater without producing toxic brine. The system utilizes superwicking properties to separate salt from water, offering a more sustainable solution for freshwater production.
Why it matters
This technology addresses the dual challenges of water scarcity and the environmental damage caused by traditional desalination methods, which produce harmful brine waste.
According to the United Nations, 2.2 billion people still do not have access to safely managed drinking water. To help meet growing demand, many regions, from California to parts of the Middle East, rely on desalination plants that convert seawater into fresh water.
The article reports on a technological breakthrough in a neutral, descriptive manner.
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