New Bolivian cat claws its way into species list: What we meow

Scientists have identified a new wild cat species, Leopardus tilcayo, in Bolivia's Yungas region, marking the first discovery of a new cat species in over a century. The finding, which followed nearly 10 years of research, highlights the biodiversity of the under-studied Andean cloud forest.
Why it matters
The discovery of a new large mammal species is rare and significant for biodiversity, conservation efforts, and understanding ecosystems, especially in under-studied regions like the Bolivian Yungas.
Purrfectly new to science: the first new wild cat found in more than a century proves that cats do have nine (secret) lives.
x whatsapp-stroke copylink google Add Al Jazeera on Google info A Leopardus tilcayo cat, a newly identified species through research led by National Geographic explorer Paola Nogales Ascarrunz, at the Senda Verde animal refuge in the Yungas region, Bolivia [File: Fernando Faciole/National Geographic/Reuters] By Heba Habib Published On 18 Sep 2026 18 Sep 2026 A new species of wildcat, discovered in Bolivia, has been formally identified after the accidental discovery of a lost kitten and nearly 10 years of painstaking research.
The Leopardus tilcayo, which local people in the Bolivian Yungas, a band of cloud forest which runs along the eastern slope of the Andes, were aware of, was previously thought to be related to other wildcats in the region.
Get smarter about the news
Sign up free for a feed built around what you actually care about, Dive Deeper research on any story, and the full text of every article.
Create free accountAlready have an account? Sign in