Neutrons, rotating black holes, and a galactic PeVatron at the center of the Milky Way

Scientists are investigating the Penrose process, a theoretical mechanism that allows for the extraction of energy directly from a rotating black hole's ergosphere. The study explores how this process could be detected through cosmic signatures.
Why it matters
Understanding energy extraction from black holes advances fundamental physics and our knowledge of high-energy cosmic phenomena.
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Add as preferred source In this artist's conception, the black hole at the center of our galaxy is surrounded by a hot disk of accreting material. Blue lines trace magnetic fields. Credit: M. Weiss / Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Galactic black holes are cosmic mitochondria, powerhouses of the universe. Most of the energy these supermassive black holes produce comes from the material surrounding them: superheated plasma in their accretion disks interacting with tremendous magnetic fields. But there is a more direct way to extract energy from a black hole. It's known as the Penrose process, and a new study asks whether we could discover a signature of this process.
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