NEET-UG shift to computer-based testing under active consideration, Centre tells SC

The Indian government is considering transitioning the NEET-UG medical entrance exam to a computer-based format following recent paper leaks. A task force led by Nandan Nilekani is reviewing the proposal to improve exam security and integrity.
Why it matters
Addresses systemic issues in high-stakes national testing that impact millions of students and the future of medical education in India.
The Education Ministry has told the Supreme Court that a migration of the NEET-UG exam from pen-and-paper mode to Computer Based Testing (CBT) is under “active consideration by all stakeholders”. The affidavit, dated August 4, was served to parties late on Tuesday (August 4, 2026).
The affidavit is the first filed by the government in the apex court following the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan over the NEET-UG 2026 paper leaks.
The government said the move to a computer-based mode, whether in a single stage or two stage examination on the pattern of the Joint Entrance Examination (Mains and Advanced), is being reviewed.
“The NEET-UG is a sui generis examination on account of a multitude of factors… There are over 22 lakh registered candidates, with a majority of rural candidates and women,” the Ministry said.
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