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Science Daily·3 min read·medium

NASA’s Webb telescope discovers giant planet hiding in one of astronomy’s most famous systems

NASA’s Webb telescope discovers giant planet hiding in one of astronomy’s most famous systems
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NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has identified a third giant planet, Beta Pictoris d, in the Beta Pictoris system. The discovery was made by analyzing the chemical signature of the planet's atmosphere rather than direct imaging.

Why it matters

This new detection method provides astronomers with a powerful tool to find planets in environments where dust and debris typically obscure conventional imaging.

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NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has uncovered a giant exoplanet hidden inside one of the most closely examined planetary systems in the Milky Way.

The nearby young star Beta Pictoris was already known to have two massive planets, Beta Pictoris b and Beta Pictoris c. Beta Pictoris b was among the first exoplanets ever photographed directly. The newly confirmed Beta Pictoris d raises the system's known planet count to three, making Beta Pictoris only the second planetary system known to contain at least three imaged planets.

However, astronomers did not initially recognize Beta Pictoris d as a bright point of light. Instead, they identified it through the distinctive chemical signature of its atmosphere. Researchers say this approach could offer a powerful new way to locate planets around other stars, particularly in environments where dust and debris make conventional imaging difficult.

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