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newswise.com·3 min read·medium

NASA's Hubble Tracks New Decagon Encircling Saturn’s South Pole

NASA's Hubble Tracks New Decagon Encircling Saturn’s South Pole
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NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has identified a 10-sided atmospheric wave, or 'decagon,' encircling Saturn's south pole. This discovery provides scientists with a rare opportunity to observe the development of a major atmospheric pattern in real-time.

Why it matters

Understanding planetary atmospheric phenomena helps scientists refine models of fluid dynamics and weather patterns on gas giants.

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Recent NASA Hubble Space Telescope images show the gas giant Saturn and its southern pole, where astronomers have discovered a 10-sided atmospheric wave. Observations show the decagon extends through multiple layers of Saturn’s atmosphere.

A single filter from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope distinctly shows a 10-sided wave encircling Saturn’s south pole, labeled decagon. An “X” denotes where data was not captured.

Newswise — Recent observations with NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have revealed a giant, evolving, 10-sided atmospheric wave encircling Saturn's south pole. This discovery marks the first time a large, regular-sided jet pattern has been observed in the planet's southern hemisphere. The feature appears remarkably similar to Saturn's famous hexagon at its northern pole , but is also distinctly different, suggesting scientists may be witnessing a new atmospheric phenomenon develop on the iconic gas giant.

The results published Wednesday in the journal Science Advances.

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