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NASA has already spotted Northern Canada's seasonal colour change from space

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Scott Sutherland
NASA has already spotted Northern Canada's seasonal colour change from space
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NASA's Landsat 9 satellite has captured imagery showing the rapid seasonal transition of tundra vegetation in Nunavut, Canada. The photos reveal a dramatic shift from green summer plant life to autumn colors over a six-week period.

Why it matters

Satellite monitoring of seasonal changes provides critical data for scientists studying the impact of climate change on fragile subarctic ecosystems.

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Fall colours come early in the tundra and subarctic ecosystems of Nunavut, says NASA, as their satellite imagery gives us a glimpse of the seasonal colour change that's already happened in far northern Canada.

Roughly 700 kilometres above Earth's surface, a compact-car-sized satellite known as Landsat 9 circles the planet once every 99 minutes. Cameras on board the satellite constantly snap pictures of the landscape below it, capturing 180 km-wide swaths of the surface from pole to pole to pole on each orbit.

Landsat-9's polar orbit is shown here as of day 6 of its orbital cycle, with each pass the satellite makes filling in imagery captured by its cameras. Inset, top right: an artist's conception drawing of Landsat 9 satellite with its solar panel deployed. (NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio)

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