More Americans think of themselves as working class, even as they make more money
A Pew Research survey indicates that 60% of Americans now identify as working class, a figure that has risen since 2024. This trend persists even among middle and high-income earners, suggesting a shift in how Americans perceive their economic status despite wage growth.
Why it matters
The disconnect between objective income levels and subjective class identity highlights growing economic anxiety and the changing definition of financial stability in the US.
Some define the working class as blue-collar roles. Teera Konakan/Getty Images More Americans view themselves as working class, especially middle-income earners. A new survey from Pew finds that workers with a savings net and bills paid still feel working-class. Political views also affect working-class identity, with Republicans more likely to use the label. A majority of Americans hear themselves in Dolly Parton's "9-to-5." Sixty percent of Americans identify as working class, according to a Pew Research analysis of a January 2026 survey. That's up from 54% in 2024. And the label, historically applied to lower-earning workers, resonates across earnings levels. Middle-income families, who make between $51,900 to $155,600 depending on family size and location, identify especially with the term "working class." More surprisingly, half of high-income families, who earn more than $155,600, identify that way.
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