Meet India's OG superstar: Rejected Satyajit Ray, Raj Kapoor, 'shunned' Bollywood, eclipsed Amitabh Bachchan at his peak

Uttam Kumar, the legendary Bengali actor known as 'Mahanayak', is being celebrated on his birth centenary. The article details his rise to fame in the 1950s and his unique career path that prioritized Bengali cinema over Bollywood.
Why it matters
Uttam Kumar remains a cultural icon whose influence shaped the identity of Indian regional cinema.
The word superstar has a Western origin, dating back to its use for cinema icons in the 1950s and 60s. In India, the term was first used in the mainstream media for Rajesh Khanna in the early 70s, during his manic five-year reign. But before that, a variant of the term had already been used for a screen legend, albeit only in part of the country. This is the story of the country’s original superstar, or as the fans called him, Mahanayak.Indian cinema’s MahanayakUttam Kumar, arguably the biggest and most loved actor ever to emerge from Bengali cinema, was born a hundred years ago this week. On September 3, the man revered as the Mahanayak (Great actor) celebrated his birth centenary. Born Arun Kumar Chattopadhyay in Calcutta, Uttam Kumar’s film journey began in 1947 as an extra in the Hindi film Maya Dore.
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