Marathi and the politics of linguistic survival

The Maharashtra government recently withdrew a mandate requiring Hindi as a third language in schools following widespread public protests. The article contextualizes this event within the historical framework of Marathi linguistic identity and resistance against external language imposition.
Why it matters
It highlights the enduring political sensitivity of language policy in India and how historical narratives of cultural preservation influence modern governance.
I n April and June of 2025, the government of Maharashtra, led by the Mahayuti coalition, issued two resolutions mandating Hindi as the compulsory third language for students from Class 1 onwards in Marathi- and English-medium State board schools, citing alignment with the National Education Policy of 2020 . The announcement was, by any administrative measure, modest in scope, though its political consequences were anything but.
The article provides a historical and political analysis of a specific policy dispute without taking a partisan stance on the government's actions.
Get smarter about the news
Sign up free for a feed built around what you actually care about, Dive Deeper research on any story, and the full text of every article.
Create free accountAlready have an account? Sign in