Lumina simulation brings the early universe to life on a record-breaking scale

Researchers at the Center for Astrophysics have developed 'Lumina,' a massive supercomputer simulation of the early universe's first 2 billion years. This tool helps astronomers interpret data from the James Webb and Nancy Roman space telescopes to refine theories on cosmic evolution.
Why it matters
Advanced simulations are critical for validating modern cosmological theories and interpreting data from next-generation space observatories.
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Add to Preferred Sources The cosmic web structure as simulated by Lumina, showing where helium has changed to its modern form in the early universe (cyan regions). Credit: Oliver Zier, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Nancy Roman Space Telescope are revealing the universe's earliest chapters in detail. To help astronomers understand what they are seeing, researchers at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian have developed "Lumina," one of the largest and most detailed simulations ever created of the early universe.
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