Live-in relationships in India: What legal rights do partners have? FAQs explained
This article explains the legal status of live-in relationships in India, clarifying that while they are legal, they do not automatically grant the same rights as marriage. It outlines the factors courts consider when determining if a relationship qualifies as being 'in the nature of marriage' under the Domestic Violence Act.
Why it matters
It provides essential legal clarity for individuals in non-marital partnerships regarding their rights to maintenance and protection under Indian law.
NEW DELHI: Live-in relationships have increasingly come before Indian courts in disputes involving maintenance, domestic violence, criminal complaints and the rights of children. But a live-in relationship does not automatically give partners the same legal status as a married couple. Here are key questions on the rights and remedies available under Indian law.Are live-in relationships legal in India?Yes. Indian courts have recognised the right of consenting adults to choose their partner and live together without marriage. The Supreme Court has linked this choice to the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21.In Lata Singh v State of Uttar Pradesh (2006), the Supreme Court held that two consenting adults living together does not amount to an offence and directed protection for an adult woman facing threats over her choice of partner."A consensual live-in relationships between adults are not by themselves illegal in India.
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