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The Hindu·3 min read·medium

KPTCL to replace mineral oil with ester oil in high-capacity transformers across Karnataka

R
Rashmi Patil
KPTCL to replace mineral oil with ester oil in high-capacity transformers across Karnataka
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The Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (KPTCL) is transitioning from mineral oil to biodegradable ester oil in its high-capacity transformers. This initiative aims to improve thermal efficiency, enhance safety due to a higher flash point, and extend the lifespan of aging grid infrastructure.

Why it matters

This shift represents a significant move toward sustainable and safer utility infrastructure management in India, potentially reducing long-term maintenance costs and environmental risks.

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Despite the price of ester oil being higher than mineral oil, Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (KPTCL) has planned to replace mineral oil with ester oil in high-capacity transformers across the State in the next one year.

A senior official from the KPTCL said, “The ester oil is derived from vegetables, and it acts as a coolant and because of its high flash point, the transformer resists ignition. It is also highly biodegradable, non-toxic, and helps extend the lifespan of the transformer. Rather than incurring substantial capital expenditure on replacing ageing transformers during rains, the KPTCL has adopted a cost-effective approach by upgrading transformers that are over 15 years old. Thus improving their performance and extending their service life.”

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