Kerala HC acquits woman sentenced for killing her baby; says she was under severe mental stress

The Kerala High Court acquitted a woman sentenced to life for killing her infant, citing the Mental Healthcare Act of 2017. The court ruled that her concurrent attempt to take her own life meant she was under severe mental stress, which legally protects her from criminal punishment.
Why it matters
This ruling sets a significant legal precedent for how mental health conditions and suicide attempts are considered in criminal cases involving the Indian Penal Code.
The Mental Healthcare Act, which protects a person from punishment under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) if they attempt suicide, has come to the aid of a woman convicted and sentenced to life for smothering her 15-month-old infant in 2016, as she had also tried to take her own life at that time.
The article reports on a court judgment in a factual, neutral manner without editorializing the outcome.
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