Kenya's foreign trader crackdown sparks fear among migrant communities

The Kenyan government has ordered foreign nationals to cease small-scale business operations, citing a need to prioritize local traders. This directive has sparked anxiety among migrant communities and drawn mixed reactions from the public regarding its economic and social impact.
Why it matters
The policy highlights rising xenophobic tensions and protectionist economic trends within parts of Africa, impacting the livelihoods of vulnerable migrant populations.
NAIROBI, Kenya — In Kibera, one of Nairobi's largest informal settlements, it's another busy morning. People rush to work, hailing matatus along the roadside as vendors set up for the day.
But for foreign nationals who run small businesses here, it's far from business as usual.
Last week, President William Ruto ordered authorities to shut down small-scale businesses operated by foreign traders, saying such work should be left to Kenyans.
The president gave them until this week to comply, prompting fear among migrant communities.
At a matatu terminal in Nairobi, James Mogaka is already seeing the impact. He manages a hub for the country's ubiquitous minibus taxis and says many of the vehicles are owned or operated by foreign nationals.
"Today they have not come. Their vehicles are not here," he says.
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