Kaliningrad: Why Russia’s Baltic exclave is a new flashpoint

Russian President Vladimir Putin has issued a warning regarding the defense of the Kaliningrad exclave, citing increased NATO military activity in the Baltic region. While Russia denies plans for aggression, it maintains that it will respond to any perceived threats to its sovereign territory.
Why it matters
The region serves as a critical geopolitical flashpoint between Russia and NATO, increasing the risk of direct military escalation in Europe.
On October 1, Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a warning to the West. In a grand hall in Moscow, Mr. Putin sat before an audience of foreign policy experts at the Valdai Discussion Club. “If it comes to a direct attack on the Russian Federation... then, of course, the question of the Russian Federation deploying all types of weapons at our country’s disposal will inevitably and immediately be on the agenda. This is inevitable.”
Mr. Putin continued to insist that Moscow had no plans to attack anyone — neither in 2029, not in 2030, not even in 2050. But if aggression came, he said, Russia would be compelled to respond. European citizens, he added, should understand this clearly. The warning did not appear out of nowhere. For months, NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) countries have been increasing military activities in the Baltic Sea and around Russia’s western borders.
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