JWST study suggests a handful of 'leaky' galaxies reionized the early universe

A new study using James Webb Space Telescope data suggests that a small population of 'leaky' galaxies drove the cosmic reionization of the early universe. These galaxies allowed ionizing ultraviolet radiation to escape into the intergalactic medium.
Why it matters
Understanding the epoch of reionization helps astronomers map the history of the universe and the formation of the first stars and galaxies.
edited by Lisa Lock , reviewed by Robert Egan
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Add as preferred source Left panel: cumulative distribution of ˙n ion as a function of MUV for nine integer redshifts in the range 5 ion at each magnitude for the same redshifts, in bins of ∆MUV = 0.5. Credit: arXiv (2026). DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2607.22834 A new study analyzing the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra of more than 1,400 galaxies suggests a surprisingly small group of "leaky" galaxies was responsible for cosmic reionization. The paper outlining this work was posted to the arXiv preprint server on July 24.
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