JPMorgan Warns Of Food, Fertiliser Crisis In 2027. What It Means For India

JPMorgan has warned of a potential global food inflation crisis by 2027, driven by fertilizer shortages, geopolitical tensions, and climate patterns like El Nino. India is particularly vulnerable due to its heavy reliance on imported urea and monsoon-dependent agriculture.
Why it matters
Rising food and fertilizer costs threaten India's fiscal health through increased subsidy burdens and could lead to significant food insecurity for the population.
Multinational financial services firm, JPMorgan, has warned that global food inflation could accelerate sharply in 2027 as three risks collide -- fertiliser shortages, geopolitical tensions and a potentially powerful El Nino. JPMorgan expects global food inflation to rise to around 5 per cent in the first half of 2027, compared with 2.8 per cent in the first half of 2026. For India, the warning matters more as the country is already dealing with higher fertiliser costs. Its farmers also remain heavily dependent on the monsoon. A bad combination of expensive farm inputs and erratic rainfall could squeeze both farmers and consumers.Fertiliser At The Centre Of The CrisisThe Middle East accounts for about 42 per cent of global urea exports and 27 per cent of ammonia exports, according to JPMorgan.
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