Israelis fear Saudi nuclear deal could ignite West Asia arms race
A proposed U.S.-Saudi deal for civilian nuclear technology has sparked concerns among Israeli officials regarding a potential regional arms race. Critics argue the deal could compromise security and lead to nuclear proliferation in the Middle East.
Why it matters
The deal represents a significant shift in regional geopolitical dynamics and nuclear non-proliferation policy.
A deal between the United States and Saudi Arabia allowing the kingdom to build nuclear reactors using American technology and to enrich uranium has fuelled fears in Israel of the start of an arms race in the West Asia.
The agreement, which still needs Congressional approval, that was announced on Wednesday (July 22, 2026) is meant to allow the Saudis to develop a civilian nuclear programme.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his Defence and Foreign Ministers have so far not commented on the deal, which critics say compromises Israel’s long-term security interests.
“The nuclear agreement that is coming together with Saudi Arabia, over Israel’s head, is a serious strategic failure that endangers our security,” said former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, who is seeking to unseat Mr. Netanyahu in an October 27 election. “Nuclear enrichment on Saudi soil could lead to a regional nuclear race and a dangerous loss of control.”
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