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The Atlantic·5 min read·medium

Is Mild Autism Being Overdiagnosed?

O
Olga Khazan
Is Mild Autism Being Overdiagnosed?
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Researchers are increasingly concerned that mild autism is being overdiagnosed, potentially mislabeling individuals who may have other mental health conditions or typical social struggles. Data shows a significant rise in autism diagnoses over the last two decades, particularly among those without intellectual disabilities.

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Accurate diagnosis is essential for ensuring that individuals receive appropriate support and that resources are directed toward those with the most significant needs.

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The number of people with the condition has increased rapidly in recent decades. Some researchers and clinicians worry that many patients have been wrongly diagnosed.

James Zucco July 20, 2026, 8 AM ET Share Save Not long ago, autism was considered rare, but now it’s fairly common: Autism diagnoses in children have increased nearly fivefold across the United States in the past couple of decades, from one in every 150 8-year-olds in 2000 to one in every 31 in 2022. Adult diagnoses have also gone up rapidly in recent years.

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