Is 'Attention' the Essence of Intelligence?

This article explores the origins of the 'attention' mechanism in neural networks, tracing its development back to Dzmitry Bahdanau's 2014 research. It examines how this breakthrough became the foundational technology behind modern large language models like ChatGPT.
Why it matters
Understanding the history of attention mechanisms is crucial for grasping the current trajectory of AI development and its profound impact on global industries.
Home Is ‘Attention’ the Essence of Intelligence? Comment Save Article Read Later Share Facebook Copied! Copy link Email Pocket Reddit Ycombinator Comment Comments Save Article Read Later Read Later Qualia Is ‘Attention’ the Essence of Intelligence? By Natalie Wolchover October 12, 2026
Save Article Read Later Lisett Ledon for Quanta Magazine
artificial intelligence computer science large language models mathematics neural networks Qualia All topics
E verything that’s swept the world since the 2022 release of ChatGPT — “the AI economy”; data centers; chatbots acting as best friends, doctors, and mathematicians; talk of existential risk — it all starts, in some sense, with an intern in a University of Montreal lab named Dzmitry Bahdanau.
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