Iran-backed Houthis reportedly reach strategic island in key global shipping route

Iran does not dictate every Houthi decision - but they appear increasingly aligned published at 15:43 BST 15:43 BST Nawal Al-Maghafi Senior International Correspondent

Houthi fighters during a protest against Saudi Arabia in Yemen's capital Sanaa on 17 July

The Houthis are often described simply as an Iranian proxy. The reality is more complicated.

There is no question that Iran has played a significant role in building the group’s military capabilities.

Over many years, Tehran has provided weapons, technology, training, and expertise that have helped transform the Houthis from a Yemeni insurgent movement into a force capable of firing sophisticated missiles and drones hundreds of miles beyond Yemen’s borders.

But that does not necessarily mean Tehran dictates every Houthi decision.