Inside the CME and CFTC’s battle over onchain perpetual futures

The CME Group has filed a lawsuit against the CFTC, challenging the regulator's decision to allow the listing of perpetual futures products on platforms like Coinbase and Kalshi. The CME argues that these products, which lack expiration dates, are mislabeled and could negatively impact traditional long-dated futures markets.
Why it matters
This legal battle represents a significant clash between traditional financial institutions and regulators over the integration of decentralized finance products into the U.S. market.
It’s highly unusual for the largest derivatives exchange operator in the U.S., the CME Group, to be at war with its regulator, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) — but that's now happening in a situation brought about by the agency's decision to allow blockchain-based perpetual future products.
Last month, the CME sued the CFTC and its chairman, Mike Selig, challenging his decision to let the prediction markets platform Kalshi and cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase (COIN) list crypto perps , decentralized derivative contracts that allow users to speculate on the price of an asset with leverage and no expiration date.
Now, both sides await federal court action that could have significant influence on how the U.S. approaches the rapidly growing arena, with non-U.S. perps volume reportedly growing to $60 trillion in volume last year.
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