Indonesian political rhetoric targeting neighbours aimed at distracting from domestic pressures

Indonesian political figures are using anti-neighbor rhetoric regarding transboundary haze to distract from domestic economic frustrations. Analysts suggest these comments are posturing rather than a genuine shift in foreign policy.
Why it matters
Understanding the drivers of regional political rhetoric helps clarify diplomatic tensions in Southeast Asia and distinguishes between domestic political theater and actual policy shifts.
Sharp remarks by Indonesian political figures reflect domestic frustration, economic nationalism and political posturing, said analysts who also cautioned against reading too much into the criticism of Malaysia and Singapore.
A composite image of former Indonesia trade minister Muhammad Lutfi (left) and Coordinating Minister for Downstreaming and Energy Transition Bahlil Lahadalia. (Photo: Instagram/m.lutfi, Reuters/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana)
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