Indonesia’s renewed macaque export push pits research demand against conservation concerns

Indonesia has resumed the export of long-tailed macaques for biomedical research, establishing a new breeding facility and setting an export quota. Animal welfare groups argue the move threatens the endangered species, while officials maintain that strict controls are in place.
Why it matters
The decision highlights the ongoing tension between international biomedical research demands and global wildlife conservation efforts for endangered species.
Officials say the move benefits local communities and can help manage human-wildlife conflicts, while animal welfare groups warn it risks undermining protection of the species classified by an international conservation authority as endangered.
Young long-tailed macaques, priced at 800,000 rupiah (US$49) each, are seen for sale at the Jatinegara animal market in East Jakarta on Aug 9, 2026. (Photo: CNA/Denny Armandhanu)
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