India cuts windfall tax on diesel, raises petrol tax from July
India has adjusted its windfall taxes on fuel exports, lowering duties on diesel and aviation turbine fuel while increasing the tax on petrol. The changes reflect shifting global oil prices and a government priority to maintain domestic supply.
Why it matters
Windfall tax adjustments are critical economic levers for oil-importing nations to manage domestic inflation and energy security amidst volatile global markets.
India has lowered windfall taxes on exports of diesel and aviation turbine fuel as global oil prices ease, while raising the duty on petrol exports, according to a government order.The duty on diesel exports has been cut to Rs 8.5 per litre from Rs 14, while the aviation turbine fuel duty has been set at Rs 7.5/litre, down from Rs 12.5.The export duty on petrol has been increased to 4 rupees per litre from 1.5 rupees to ensure domestic supply.The new rates will apply from July 1.Oil prices have fallen sharply from peaks above $126 per barrel, as easing geopolitical tensions and restored shipping flows through the Strait of Hormuz have reduced fears of prolonged supply disruptions.Economists and analysts forecast Brent crude will average $84.50 per barrel in 2026, against $90.44 projected last month.At the time of imposition of the export levy, exemption was provided for exports of petrol, diesel and ATF made by public sector oil companies to Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.The exemption has now been extended also to exports made by public sector oil companies to Mauritius and Maldives.
Economic reporting based on government policy changes.
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