In record heat, US and Europe have come to rely on China to stay cool

As record heatwaves hit Europe and the US, demand for Chinese-made air conditioners has surged, complicating trade relations. European policymakers face pressure to balance consumer needs for cooling with concerns over trade imbalances and Chinese industrial dominance.
Why it matters
The situation illustrates the tension between climate-driven consumer demand and protectionist trade policies regarding Chinese manufacturing.
With wildfires blazing and temperatures hitting record highs in Europe, one China-made product has never been hotter: air-conditioners. Europeans, who have been slower to adopt AC than those living in other parts of the world, are lining up outside stores and driving long distances in the hopes of securing an AC unit as blistering summer temperatures in some areas surge past 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Major Chinese brands Midea, Gree and Haier are reporting AC higher sales overseas, just as leaders in countries such as France, Germany and Belgium are threatening to impose tariffs on Chinese imports, which they say are damaging their own industries. While air conditioning accounts for a small portion of Chinese exports to the EU, China has seized on the surge in sales as evidence that European consumers need Chinese products.
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