In praise of Surya
This article explores the spiritual significance of Surya, the Sun god, in Hindu tradition, detailing his various manifestations and the benefits of his worship. It recounts the story of Yudhishthira receiving a vessel of abundance after worshipping Surya, emphasizing the themes of knowledge and courage.
Why it matters
The text provides cultural and religious context regarding ancient Indian philosophical and spiritual practices.
Sage Dhaumya told Yudhishthira the names by which Surya is worshipped, said Kidambi Narayanan in a discourse. Following the sage’s advice, Yudhishthira worshipped the sun. Surya is Aryama — the honourable one. He is tvashta — the creator, pusha — the one who nourishes, aja — the unborn one, kaala — time, mrityu — death, and daata — the bestower of everything. He manifests as Brihaspathi (Jupiter), Sukra (Venus), Budha (Mercury) and Angaraka (Mars). Surya is vedakartaa — the originator of the Vedas, and vedavahana — he carries the Vedas. He is lokadhyaksha — one who watches over the world. He is jimutah , because he sustains the world as clouds do. He is Bhutashraya — the one who supports all beings. He is Bhutapathi — the king of all beings. Surya is Vishaala — the one with a huge form.
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