In 1955, Hawaii released cannibal snails. Native tree snails paid the price
In 1955, Hawaii introduced the rosy wolf snail to control invasive pests, but the predator instead decimated the native tree snail population. Scientists are now working to save the remaining species from extinction.
Why it matters
This serves as a cautionary tale regarding the unintended ecological consequences of human-led biological pest control interventions.
In 1955, wildlife officials in Hawaii released a meat-eating "cannibal" snail to control an invasive pest. But the plan went terribly wrong. Instead of eating the pest, the predator turned on the islands' rare native tree snails, pushing them close to total extinction, reports NPR.What was meant to be a simple pest control idea quickly turned into a huge disaster for nature. Today, scientists are working around the clock to protect Hawaii’s last remaining native snails from the killer hunter humans brought in seven decades ago.Known locally as kāhuli, these colorful tree snails were once so common in Hawaii that old stories say they hung from trees like Christmas ornaments.
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